‘I Can’t Breathe.’ Most Vulnerable in Washington, D.C., Are Staying as Strong as They Can During Pandemic (Photo Essay)

Health care workers are the real heroes

Hard hit by gentrification in the nation’s capital, now Black and Latino communities brace for COVID-19.

WASHINGTON, D.C. — Washington, D.C., is like a ghost town. With some exceptions. 

Muriel E. Bowser, the, mayor, issued a stay-at-home order in an effort to curtail the spread of the coronavirus pandemic. The order requires all individuals in Washington, D.C., to stay in their homes except to perform essential activities, such as obtaining medical care, food and essential household goods. Those who violate the order may be charged with a misdemeanor and subject to a fine not exceeding $5,000 and imprisonment for not more than 90 days. The order  went into effect April 1.

The coronavirus crisis poses a new threat to those who already are most vulnerable in our society, such as the homeless and low-wage workers in the retail and service industry.

The unsheltered homeless are exempt from the mayor’s stay-at-home order for the obvious reasons. Government officials have provided the unsheltered homeless with hand sanitizers, portable restrooms and hand-washing stations. That’s a good start, but the response is inadequate. 

The Washington, D.C., government must do more now to halt the spread of coronavirus cases among the homeless. It would be in the best interest of the larger population. If the government does nothing, rest assured homeless infection cases will increase and enter into the general population with devastating consequences. These times are unprecedented. They require unprecedented action if we are to get through it with our pride and human dignity intact.

The Washington, D.C., homeless shelter system is experiencing an increase in the number of coronavirus cases. As of April 8, the total number of coronavirus cases at the shelter system had risen to 22. The mayor’s office said they were using three hotels as remote quarantine sites for nearly 150 people who lived at shelters. 

According to homeless advocate Eric Sheptock, a total of six people at the Community for Creative Nonviolence (CCNV) homeless shelter have tested positive for the virus. To combat the spread of the virus, CCNV, the roughly 1,000-bed homeless shelter, on 2nd and D streets NW, has been cleaned and power-hosed. The D.C. Department of Health also is conducting coronavirus testing of homeless people at CCNV, the largest shelter in the city.

The pandemic has placed an additional strain on an already broken homeless shelter system. Social distancing protocols are virtually impossible to implement at the shelters as they are presently set up. Beds are crammed together in an effort to serve as many homeless people as possible. This may have been OK in the past, but now, in the wake of this highly contagious virus, it is a recipe for disaster. The aging will be the first that are severely impacted, especially those with preexisting conditions. Most chose to ignore the plight of the homeless, but local officials have a duty to treat the homeless with dignity and respect and prevent others from losing their homes during the coronavirus pandemic.

In an odd twist of fate, COVID-19 can be the catalyst to accomplish what Washington, D.C., has been unable to achieve for decades — move homeless people off the streets and out of shelters and into affordable housing. Housing that is affordable to the poorest of the poor. A partnership between local D.C. government and private industry can pull this off.

Now is the time.

Image may contain: road, street and way
The gentrified H Street Northeast corridor in Washington, D.C., often is bustling with hipsters. Most D.C. residents are adhering to the mayor’s stay-at-home order. (Joseph Young)
Metro's X2 bus is not packed full these days. Since the first case of the coronavirus was confirmed in Washington, D.C., in early March, fewer people are riding public transportation, with the exception of frontline workers in the retail and service industry. (Joseph Young)
Metro’s X2 bus is not packed full these days. Since the first case of the coronavirus was confirmed in Washington, D.C., in early March, fewer people are riding public transportation, with the exception of frontline workers in the retail and service industry. (Joseph Young)

The popular Hillman & Son barbershop is one of the few black-owned-and-operated businesses that survived the gentrification of H Street NE corridor. The barbershop is temporarily closed because it isn't classified as an essential business operation during the COVID-19 pandemic.  (Joseph Young)
The popular Hillman & Son barbershop is one of the few black-owned-and-operated businesses that survived the gentrification of H Street NE corridor. The barbershop is temporarily closed because it isn’t classified as an essential business operation during the COVID-19 pandemic.  (Joseph Young)

The Wunder Garten is an outdoor beer garden in the NoMa neighborhood of Washington, D.C. It opened its doors in 2015 as a pop-up and quickly became a staple of the community. It is temporarily closed. (Joseph Young)
The Wunder Garten is an outdoor beer garden in the NoMa neighborhood of Washington, D.C. It opened its doors in 2015 as a pop-up and quickly became a staple of the community. It is temporarily closed. (Joseph Young)

Michelle Hydier is one of the more than 6,500 homeless people in Washington, D.C. Individuals experiencing homelessness are exempt from the stay-at-home order. Like so many other homeless people, Hydier doesn’t have a mask or gloves to prevent the spread of the virus. She sits and waits while her cell phone is charged at this light pole in the NoMa community. (Joseph Young)
Michelle Hydier is one of the more than 6,500 homeless people in Washington, D.C. Individuals experiencing homelessness are exempt from the stay-at-home order. Like so many other homeless people, Hydier doesn’t have a mask or gloves to prevent the spread of the virus. She sits and waits while her cell phone is charged at this light pole in the NoMa community. (Joseph Young)

Liquor stores remain open in Washington, D.C., during the coronavirus pandemic. They are deemed essential business operations by local officials. (Joseph Young)
Liquor stores remain open in Washington, D.C., during the coronavirus pandemic. They are deemed essential business operations by local officials. (Joseph Young)

Face masks, once thought of as an unnecessarily precaution for healthy people, are now being recommend by officials at the Center for Disease Control (CDC) as a way to help slow the spread of COVID-19. (Joseph Young)
Face masks, once thought of as an unnecessarily precaution for healthy people, are now being recommend by officials at the Center for Disease Control (CDC) as a way to help slow the spread of COVID-19. (Joseph Young)

Washington, D.C., public health officials are strongly urging people to cover coughs or sneezes, preferably with a tissue and immediately dispose of it. Or cough or sneeze into a sleeve or elbow, not hands. Regularly clean high-touch surfaces. And do not shake hands. (Joseph Young)
Washington, D.C., public health officials are strongly urging people to cover coughs or sneezes, preferably with a tissue and immediately dispose of it. Or cough or sneeze into a sleeve or elbow, not hands. Regularly clean high-touch surfaces. And do not shake hands. (Joseph Young)

Many of the local supermarkets have created social distancing markers on the floor, requiring customers to stay six feet apart. The pic was taken at Walmart on H Street, NW. (Joseph Young)
Many of the local supermarkets have created social distancing markers on the floor, requiring customers to stay six feet apart. The pic was taken at Walmart on H Street, NW. (Joseph Young)

African-Americans and  Latinos are dying in disproportionate numbers from COVID-19 compared to the rest of the U.S. population. (Joseph Young)
African-Americans and  Latinos are dying in disproportionate numbers from COVID-19 compared to the rest of the U.S. population. (Joseph Young)

The Washington, D.C., mayor's office is engaged in a media blitz outreach to residents on ways to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. (Joseph Young)
The Washington, D.C., mayor’s office is engaged in a media blitz outreach to residents on ways to prevent the spread of the coronavirus. (Joseph Young)

The mayor's office has issued an order stipulating that all D.C. residence wear a mask when shopping at grocery stores. Many of the frontline workers in the retail and service industry, however, don't wear personal protective gear like mask and gloves. (Joseph Young)
The mayor’s office has issued an order stipulating that all D.C. residence wear a mask when shopping at grocery stores. Many of the frontline workers in the retail and service industry, however, don’t wear personal protective gear like mask and gloves. (Joseph Young)

Health-care workers are some of the real heroes of this pandemic. (Joseph Young)
Health-care workers are some of the real heroes of this pandemic. (Joseph Young)
Public health practices show that the most effective approach to slowing the community transmission of communicable diseases like COVID-19 is through social distancing. (Joseph Young)
Public health practices show that the most effective approach to slowing the community transmission of communicable diseases like COVID-19 is through social distancing. (Joseph Young)

Customers at Chick-fil-A in NE, crammed together, are not practicing social distancing. The security officer is on site, but he doesn't enforce the social distancing guideline. Food service workers are not equipped with personal protective gear. Food service workers who show symptoms of the coronavirus can go for testing at the United Medical Center hospital. (Joseph Young)
Customers at Chick-fil-A in NE, crammed together, are not practicing social distancing. The security officer is on site, but he doesn’t enforce the social distancing guideline. Food service workers are not equipped with personal protective gear. Food service workers who show symptoms of the coronavirus can go for testing at the United Medical Center hospital. (Joseph Young)

The mayor's office is promoting the use of delivery services, such as food service providers.   (Joseph Young)
The mayor’s office is promoting the use of delivery services, such as food service providers.   (Joseph Young)

The Pursuit restaurant's walk-up window. (Joseph Young)
The Pursuit restaurant’s walk-up window. (Joseph Young)

Coronavirus fear isn't sidelining construction. Construction workers are classified as part of the essential workforce. The Latino construction workers seen here aren't wearing personal protective gear and practicing social distancing. (Joseph Young)
Coronavirus fear isn’t sidelining construction. Construction workers are classified as part of the essential workforce. The Latino construction workers seen here aren’t wearing personal protective gear and practicing social distancing. (Joseph Young)

Stay strong. (Joseph Young)
Stay strong. (Joseph Young)

Related: New Community Responses Bring Hope to Homeless, But They Still Need More Permanent Housing

Joseph Young is a photographer and journalist living in Washington, D.C. His photography and journalism has appeared in The Washington Post Magazine, The Washington Times, Washington Afro-American Newspaper and The Washington Informer. His photographs are in the collection of the Smithsonian’s Anacostia Community Museum.


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